Innayat Medical Updated on - Dec 18, 2023

Allergology Treatment & Top Allergology Hospitals in India

Allergology the field of medicine focuses on the identification, treatment and prevention of allergies and related conditions. Allergies are usually caused due to the reaction of the immune system to the chemicals or allergens.

The common symptoms showed like sneezing, itching and more serious reactions for various allergic disorders like food allergies, insect sting allergies, asthma, hay fever, and so. Allergic reactions are diagnosed through a variety of methods including blood, skin tests, checking food consumption, and medicines. Allergology helps in regulating the allergies for the patients and improves the health of the patients suffering from different types of allergies.

List of Top 10 Best Allergology Hospitals in India

• Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Chennai
• Aster Medcity, Kochi
• Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
• Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
• Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
• Narayana Health City, Bengaluru
• Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon
• Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune
• Columbia Asia Referral Hospital, Bengaluru

Most Common Allergology Diseases

• Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Hay fever is the seasonal disease caused due to allergens like pollens, dust mites, molds and other substances causing sneezing, itchy nose and watery eyes and congestion.
• Asthma: A long term severe condition affecting the airways of the lungs which is caused due to allergies. It can be minor or severe causing problems in breathing, tightness in the chest, cough and wheezing.
• Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): It’s a more common type of allergy caused due to family history caused due to cold and dry weather, dampness, house dust mites, pet fur, pollen and molds, food allergies. Allergy causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin.
• Food Allergies: Food allergies are caused due to digestive problems due to various foods like milk, eggs, fish, peanuts, wheat, soybeans or others. The symptoms shown can be tingling sensation or itching in mouth, nose, swelling of face, tongue, lips, throat or other body parts, patches or irritation on skin, and sneezing.
• Urticaria (Hives): Hives is a kind of rash on skin with red or skin colored raised itchy lumps called wheals or welts, caused because of allergies from pollen, insect bites, food drugs, insect bites, excessive sweating, stress, exercise and exposure to hot or cold temperatures.

Common procedures of Allergology Treatments in India

Here is the list of the few tests and treatments under Allergology

• The Skin Prick Test (SPT): It’s a common procedure to test for the allergies by inserting small amounts of allergens through a tiny needle to the skin and check for the allergic reactions and identify their symptoms and rigorousness.
• Patch testing: This is a specific method to test the skin allergic reactions through sticking adhesive patches with allergens to the skin and check the sensitive reactions and also useful in identifying the specific allergen that causes the allergic reaction.
• Intradermal testing: This is another method to check for allergic reactions by injecting a small amount of allergen under the skin surface and observing the allergic reaction after 20 minutes of the injection. This greatly helps to verify the allergic reaction and its causing allergens.
• Spirometry: It’s the most common type of test to check the lung function or breathing. This test assesses one’s lung function through measuring the inhaling and exhaling air, its volume and so on.
• Nasal Provocation Test: It’s an international standard of evaluation used to find the allergic airway diseases like asthma, allergic rhinitis to house dust mite or other reasons.
• Oral Food Challenge: This is a process that carefully monitors the food allergy of a person by providing tiny amounts of food to check the reaction and the quantity that causes the allergy.
• Testing for fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO): It’s a test that helps to understand the irritation to the airways by the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide. This test helps to measure and cure asthma.
• Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): This test is greatly used to understand and estimate the lungs function and their reaction to the allergens in diseases like allergic asthma.
• Component-Resolved Diagnostics: This is a more advanced type of allergy test that identifies the specific proteins in allergens that irritates the immune system and its response.