Preventive Measures: This involves lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, managing stress, and controlling conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol, which are risk factors for heart disease.

Diagnostic Procedures: These include various tests and imaging techniques such as electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), echocardiogram, stress tests, cardiac catheterization, and cardiac MRI to diagnose heart conditions and assess the function of the heart.

Medication Management: Depending on the specific heart condition, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms, control blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, prevent blood clots, regulate heart rhythm, and improve heart function.

Interventional Procedures: Certain heart conditions may require interventional procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, or cardiac ablation to open blocked arteries, repair damaged heart valves, or correct abnormal heart rhythms.

Surgical Interventions: In some cases, cardiac surgery may be necessary, such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair or replacement, heart transplant, or implantation of devices like pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).

Cardiac Rehabilitation: After a cardiac event or surgery, rehabilitation programs may be recommended to help patients recover, regain strength, improve cardiovascular fitness, and learn lifestyle modifications to prevent future complications.

Ongoing Monitoring and Follow-up: Patients with heart conditions require regular monitoring by healthcare providers to assess their progress, adjust medications as needed, monitor for complications, and provide ongoing support and education to promote heart health.