Gastroenterology Treatment & Top Gastroenterology Hospitals in India

Gastroenterology is the dedicated field of medicine aiming at the complex interaction between the neurological system and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The goal of this multidisciplinary field is to comprehend how neurological factors affect digestive functioning by investigating the intricate relationships between the brain, spinal cord, and gut.

A variety of illnesses are studied by gastroenterologists, such as neurogenic gastrointestinal disorders, in which abnormalities in the neurological system cause gastrointestinal symptoms, and functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Gastroenterology plays a critical role in improving diagnostic and therapeutic methods for patients with digestive diseases by elucidating the neurobiological underpinnings of gut function. This leads to more precise and successful treatments that address both neurological and gastrointestinal elements of the condition.

List of Top 10 Best Gastroenterology Hospitals in India

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
• Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
• Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
• Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi
• Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
• Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore
• Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
• P.D. Hinduja National Hospital, Mumbai
• Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

Most Common Gastro Neurology Disorders

• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is an intestinal illness causing pain, discomfort, gas, diarrhea, constipation, bloating.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A digestion related disease showing symptoms of Acid reflux, sore throat, coughing, acid burn in chest and lungs, problem in swallowing, shortness of breath.
• Functional Dyspepsia: It’s a condition that shows repeated abdominal pain, upset stomach, discomfort for no clear structural abnormalities in the body.
• Gastrodoresis: It’s a special condition considered to be the paralysis of stomach muscles causing delay in the process of digestion and emptying the contents of the stomach. This is usually caused by nerve damage, surgeries, diabetes, viral infection, mediation and some other factors.
• Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders: A condition where the intestinal tract muscles and nerves lack coordination causing problems in digestion and bowel movements.
• Hirschsprung's Disease: A genetic disease that causes the missing of nerve cells in some parts or entire large intestine by birth. This affects the bowel movements in the babies and immediate surgeries required.
• Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction: It’s a condition seen in patients with spinal cord injuries or neuro issues. Its losing control over the bowel movements.

Common Procedures under Gastroneurology

Here is the list of the few tests and treatments under Gastroenterology:

• Endoscopy: A technique where a long, thin tube fitted with a light and camera to observe the internal organs.
• Colonoscopy: A procedure where an endoscope or the long tube is inserted to observe the large intestine, colon, rectum and anus to observe the abnormalities and disease.
• Upper Endoscopy (EGD): This is the procedure to examine the upper part of the small intestine, stomach, esophagus, to check for any ulcers, inflammation or bleeding.
• Capsule endoscopy: It’s a procedure where a pill sized camera is used to see the complete digestive tract to see for any abnormalities.
• Manometry: It’s a test that helps to check the pressure and muscle constrictions while swallowing.
• pH monitoring: This test helps in measuring the stomach acid entering the esophagus and time of its stay.
• Motility Studies: This test helps to understand and measure the movements of gastrointestinal tracts muscles.
• Biofeedback therapy: A type of therapy that attaches sensors to the body to monitor all key bodily functions.
• Polypectomy: This is a surgery conducted to remove the abnormal growth of polyp tissue.