Innayat Medical Updated on - Dec 18, 2023

Oncology Treatment & Top Oncology Hospitals in India

Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the identification, treatment, prevention of various kinds of cancers. Oncologists are the specialists in treating patients with various types of cancers.

Advanced technical support now helps them at large in treating and expanding the life span of cancer patients including immunotherapies, targeted therapies, and precision medicine. Medical, Radiation and Surgical oncology are various types of oncology and treatments procedures are decided by the oncologists as per the stages of cancer and the body part it occurred.

List of Top 15 Best Oncology Hospitals in India

• Cancer Institute, Chennai
• Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
• Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Adyar Cancer Institute, Chennai
• Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore
• Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi
• Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
• Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital, Hyderabad
• Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurgaon
• Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon
• Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore
• HCG Cancer Centre, Bangalore
• Regional Cancer Centre (RCC), Thiruvananthapuram
• Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
• Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore
• Nanavati Max Hospital Mumbai

What are the Common diseases in Oncology?

• Breast cancer: In recent years the most common form of cancer affecting most women across the world.
• Lung Cancer: A tumor of Lung caused usual to people who smoke also due to inhaling of second hand smoke. 
• Colorectal cancer: This is the cancer of the inner lining of the colon or rectum situated at the end of the digestive tract.
• Prostate Cancer: This is the most common type of cancer in males occurring in the prostate, the small walnut shaped gland in males.
• Leukemia: A type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow affecting the white blood cells of the body. Chronic Leukemia is a slow growing type of cancer that usually doesn’t show any symptoms, whereas the other type, Acute Leukemia grows rapidly and shows severe symptoms.
• Lymphoma: This cancer that attacks the disease fighting network of the body. Usually it starts in the cells of lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland or bone marrow. There are two types of lymphomas one is non-Hodgkin and the other is Hodgkin.
• Ovarian Cancer: It is the cancer that forms in the ovaries or to the other parts of the ovary. As the detection of the cancer is delayed in most cases it becomes life threatening.
• Pancreatic cancer: Cancer of pancreas causing dull pain in belly, upper back, jaundice, lack of appetite, bloating and nausea.
• Skin Cancer: Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer that occurs due to abnormal cell growth in epidermis, the outermost skin layer of the body.
• Brain tumors: Growth of abnormal cells in the brain or the tissues around it. The growth can be cancerous or non-cancerous and a total of 120 types of brain cancers.
• Bladder cancer: Growing abnormal cancer tissue in the bladder lining usually affects the old people. Blood in urine is the first common symptom for bladder cancer, initial diagnosis can help in treatment.
• Kidney cancer: Kidney cancer is the most dominant type of cancer that causes abnormal growth of cells in the kidney.

What are the Common Procedures in Oncology?

Here is the list of the few tests and treatments under Oncology:

• Biopsy: This is the procedure where a tiny tissue from the abnormal growth is removed as a sample to test the type of cancer. This procedure is most important to understand the type of cancer and prepare for the treatment.
• Imaging Studies: To check and assess the size, location, and growth of tumors, different types of imaging techniques are used, including X-rays, CT, MRI, and PET scans.
• Surgery: For tumors that are concentrated in one area will be removed through surgical methods.
• Chemotherapy: Usage of special medicines orally or intravenously to destroy or control the development of cancer cells. This is usually used for treatments individually or with other treatments depending on the condition of the patient.
• Radiation Therapy: By using high energy rays through internal and external ways in the areas of tumors or cancers to kill the cancer cells.
• Hormone therapy: By using the Harmons various kinds of tumors like breast, prostate cancers are treated in preventing the growth of tumors.
• Targeted Therapy: Special drugs are used to obstruct the particular proteins or their pathways linked in growth of tissues are used to treat the cancers in this procedure.
• Bone Marrow Transplantation: Stem cell transplantation, also known as bone marrow transplantation, is a medical procedure that involves replacing unhealthy or damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. This is often done after intensive chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
• Palliative Care: Palliative care, while not a specific cancer treatment, focuses on enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals with advanced or terminal cancer. It aims to alleviate symptoms and provide support.
• Genetic Testing: Genetic testing is a process used to identify specific genetic mutations or variations that could impact treatment decisions, especially in cases of hereditary cancers.