Innayat Medical Updated on - Dec 18, 2023

Ophthalmology Treatment & Top Ophthalmology Hospitals in India

Ophthalmology is the clinical and surgical specialty which deals with the diagnosis of illnesses and treatments of human eyes. This is the medical specialty that helps in treating disorders of various parts of the eyes including cornea, lens and others.

Ophthalmologists are specialist doctors trained to help in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye related issues. They treat the patients with the help of advanced diagnostic tools and techniques, like eye examinations, x-rays, scans, surgical procedures.

List of Top Medical Hospitals for Ophthalmology in India

• Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
• Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana
• Shroff Eye Centre, New Delhi
• Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore, Karnataka
• Maxivision Eye Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana
• Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana
• Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka

Most Common Ophthalmology Diseases

• Myopia (Nearsightedness): It’s a condition where the person can see the near objects clearly, but the faraway objects look blurry.
• Hyperopia (Farsightedness): It’s another common condition where one can see the faraway objects clearly and near objects that seem blurry. This is mostly developed with age, where the letters during reading and writing cannot be seen.
• Astigmatism: It’s a common type of eye condition where all types of visions seem blurry. This is due to the imperfect curve of the front surface of the eye. 
• Cataracts: This is another common eye illness developed usually with age. Protein is built up in the natural lens of the eye making it blurry to see.
• Macular Degeneration: This is eye disease mostly shown in the old age people causing their loss of vision which affects the seeing of the objects.
• Glaucoma: It is a condition where the damage occurred to the nerve that is connecting to the eye and brain. This causes the loss of vision and blindness. Usually caused because of the high eye pressure.
• Retinal Detachment: It’s an emergency condition to the eye which should be treated immediately else the person can go blind. This is caused because the retina got separated from the tissues around it and changed from its original position.
• Strabismus: It’s a typical type of eye condition where both the eyes are not looking in one direction. Due to nerve injuries or any dysfunction of eye muscles both eyes do not look at the same object at same time.
• Dry Eye Syndrome: This is a special condition where the eye does not produce enough tears or the same evaporates quickly. Because of this situation eyes show dryness, redness, itching, burning, and gritty symptoms.
• Blepharitis: An inflammation to the oil glands in the eyelids. It’s a common type of condition that shows redness in eyes, irritation, itchiness, swelling.
• Ptosis: It is a condition when the eyelids are drooping over the eyes. This condition can be seen in one or both eyes. This affects the vision of the person can be caused due to various reasons.
• Uveitis: It’s an inflammation to the middle layer of the eye. The symptoms include redness, pain, blurred vision, dark floating spots to the vision, sensitivity to light.
• Keratitis: Inflammation to the cornea caused by viruses, fungi, parasites, bacteria or injury.

Common procedures of Ophthalmology Treatments in India

Here is the list of the few tests and treatments under Ophthalmology

• Refractive Surgery: Surgical treatment to treat nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism or presbyopia. The process includes the remodelling of cornea, implantation of lens, to decrease the usage of glasses or contact lenses.
• Cataract Surgery: This is the process of removing the clouded natural eye lens with artificial lens through surgery.
• LASIK: It’s a laser surgery to treat or reshape the cornea to correct the vision problems.
• Glaucoma Surgery: A surgery used to reduce the eye pressure of the patients suffering from optic nerve damage. Through surgery a new drainage channel is created to reduce the pressure and improve the sight.
• Retinal Laser Procedures: Using Laser Therapy and treating illnesses like retinal tears, blockages, retinal pressure and so.
• Corneal Transplant: Through surgery the damaged or unhealthy cornea is removed and replaced with the healthy one obtained from donors.
• Strabismus Surgery: The surgery to the eye muscles to treat the crossed eyes.
• Eyelid Surgery: This surgery is used to correct the drooping eyelid. The surgeon will remove or reposition the excess tissue to cure the condition.
• Exophthalmos: This is a special condition where eyes bulge from their sockets. This is treated through medication, hormone therapy, lifestyle changes and so.
• Intravitreal Injection: This is a procedure of injecting medicine to the semi solid fluid part of the eye. This is used to treat different kinds of eye conditions like retinal blockage, leakage of fluid, degeneration of muscles and so.
• Tear Duct Surgery: This is a surgery used using an incision in the tear blocked duct to release the fluid.
• Vitrectomy: Surgical procedure used to partially or completely remove the jelly like substance in the middle of the eye. This is done to correct the retina detachment and hemorrhage.