Innayat Medical Updated on - Dec 18, 2023

Reproductive Medicine Treatment & Top Reproductive Medicine Hospitals in India

Reproductive Medicine the specialty of medicine which deals with the conditions relating to reproductive organs of men and women. This is a wide field treating issues like pregnancy care, infertility, hormonal imbalances, reproduction issues and sexual dysfunction.

The diagnosis and treatment benefits to increase fertility, pregnancy outcomes, IVF, IUI and other sexual health issues. This field is advancing with technology and the methods are very useful.

List of Top 10 Best Reproductive Medicine Hospitals in India

• Nova IVI Fertility (Multiple Locations)
• Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
• Apollo Fertility, Chennai
• Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Chennai
• Columbia Asia Referral Hospital, Bangalore
• SRM Institute for Medical Science and Research (SIMS), Chennai
• Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
• Medica Super Specialty Hospital, Kolkata
• Milann - The Fertility Center (Multiple Locations)
• Motherhood Hospitals (Multiple Locations)

Most Common Reproductive Medicine Diseases

• Infertility: Not able to get pregnant can be due to problems in the reproductive organs of men or women. It can be because of various reasons abnormalities in reproductive organs, blockages in reproductive organs, imbalance in hormones.
• Endometriosis: This is a common condition in women where uterine-like tissue grows outside of the uterus. This causes severe pain and irregular menstruation.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is the most common condition found in many females nowadays. The reasons for this condition may be of different factors like genetic issues or environmental conditions. Symptoms mostly are irregular periods, excess hair growth, obesity, ovarian cysts and acne.
• Uterine Fibroids: The common growths in or outer walls of the uterus. These fibroids are usually of non-cancerous nature. The common symptoms are irregular periods, heavy and longtime bleeding, and painful periods. Aside from these it also affects the chances of getting pregnant.
• Tubal Factor Infertility: This is usually caused due to the blockage of fallopian tubes. This can be caused by various reasons like diseases, scarring, or obstructions or damage to the fallopian tubes. This blockage stops sperm from reaching the ovule or egg resulting in infertility.
• Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL): Recurrent pregnancy is defined about the continuous miscarriages for 2 to 3 times. This situation can be due to errors in chromosomes, structural defects in the uterine, endometrial dysfunction, or any autoimmune diseases or any other factors.
• Amenorrhea: Thus is a condition in women of menstruation age, does not have periods or menstruation. This absence of periods can be for various reasons like menopause, use of birth control, side effects of medication, stress, delayed puberty, hormone imbalances, extreme weight loss, some reproductive disease or excessive exercising.
• Gestational Diabetes: This is a kind of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy in women. This high blood sugar disorder develops at the time of pregnancy and can affect the health of the baby and mother. This condition usually disappears after giving birth.

Common procedures of Reproductive Medicine Treatments in India

Here is the list of the few tests and treatments under Reproductive Medicine

• In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF): Its combining of women’s egg and man’s sperm outside the body and fertilised. It involves a series of processes like checking out the egg releasing period, removing the egg from the women. Fertilising process in a cultured environment at a lab. Inserting the fertilised egg to the women’s body.
• Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): It is a specialised form of technique used to treat infertility issues. The procedure involves injecting the single sperm directly to the centre of the egg for fertilisation.
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): It’s another type of infertility treatment. The sperm is injected into the uterus with the help of a small catheter. It improves the chances of pregnancy.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): It is a radiographic procedure used to see the shape of the uterine and conditions of the fallopian tubes. It’s a type of x-ray dye to test fertility related problems.
• Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation): A process of freezing the eggs after extracting from the women. These frozen eggs are stored to preserve the woman's fertility so she can try and have children in future.
• Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): It is a testing process to the embryos for any abnormalities that is created via IVF.
• Sperm Retrieval Techniques: This is a special medical procedure used to extract sperm from men who are having trouble in producing or ejecting sperm.